BOYS RANCH
Population 550
Altitude 3,175

General
Cal Farley's Boys Ranch is a nationally known home for boys and
girls who benefit from guidance, affectionate discipline, and
education in a ranch setting. Established in 2939 by the late
Cal Farley, Texas businessman and world welterweight wrestling
champion of the 1920s.
The first boys who came to the ranch lived in the abandoned courthouse
of Old Tascosa that is now that Julian Bivins Museum. Founded
and expanded by private donations, the ranch today covers 10,600
acres. Facilities includes a chapel, clinic, schools, fine arts
and auditorium, visitors center, and 23 homes for children.
More than 400 boys and girls help operate the ranch, attend school
and vocational classes, and enjoy a year-round program of athletics.
A popular annual event is the Boys Ranch Rodeo, Labor Day weekend,
featuring competition among youths of all ages. Although some
80 percent of the young people were headed for trouble before
coming to the ranch, most remain and graduate from the fully accredited
Boys Ranch High School, entering the adult world as useful, self-reliant
citizens. Visitors are welcome at the ranch; open daily 8 a.m.
to 5 p.m.

Attractions
- BOOT HILL CEMETERY - When Tascosa was the wide open,
riotous cowboy capital of the 1880s, gunfights were traditional
means for settling disputes and its cemetery was an essential
part of the town. The boys maintain the cemetery today. U.S. 385.

- JULIAN BIVINS MUSEUM - Housed in the former Oldham
County Courthouse, name honors Panhandle rancher whose donation
of land formed the nucleus of Boys Ranch. Artifacts from Indian
and prehistoric Panhandle cultures, cowboy and pioneer items,
photos and documents about Boys Ranch history. Open daily year
round, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
- OLD TASCOSA - Pioneer settler in the early 1870s built
adobe huts and irrigation ditches along area creeks. After 1875,
village became a supply and shipping point for several huge Texas
ranches, including the famed XIT and LIT. Bustling town was known
as "the Cowboy Capital of the Plains"; became county
sat when Oldham County was organized in 1880. The famous and infamous
- from Kit Carson to Billy the Kid -once strode its rough plank
sidewalks. But as with many Texas cowtowns; the decline set in
when the open range was girded with fences, and the railroad bypassed
the site. It was deserted by the 1930s.
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